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Intervening in the Lives of Youth with Foster Care Involvement
There are alarming disparities in the prevalence of mental health disorders and suicide between youth with a history of foster care involvement (FCI) and their peers. The few preventive interventions specifically designed for youth with FCI have generally examined effects on less specific, immediate “problem” behaviors rather than specific mental health disorders. By leveraging data from seven randomized control trials, the current project could positively impact the lives of these youth by enabling us to understand if and for how long preventative interventions implemented early in life may have positive impacts on the mental health of youth with FCI, as well as the mechanisms through which the interventions may operate, and for which subpopulations the interventions might be most efficacious.
KEEP SAFE™
Numerous studies have shown that many of today’s foster children have complex and serious behavioral and mental health problems that put them at risk for negative long-term outcomes. The enormous potential of these young people and the tough challenges faced by foster and kinship parents inspired the development of the KEEP® and KEEP SAFE™ models.
KEEP®
Numerous studies have shown that many of today’s foster children have complex and serious behavioral and mental health problems that put them at risk for negative long-term outcomes. The enormous potential of these young people and the tough challenges faced by foster and kinship parents inspired the development of the KEEP® and KEEP SAFE™ models.
Leveraging Evidence to Activate Parents (LEAP)
Parenting Inside Out
REACHing optimal mental health via culturally specific adaptation to KEEP®
This project uses data harmonization techniques to aggregate information across multiple KEEP® studies to evaluate whether culturally specific adaptations made to KEEP® reduce mental health disparities among youth with child welfare system involvement and improves care quality for Native, Hispanic/Latino, Black/African American, and sexual and gender minority youth.
Students with Involved Families and Teachers (SWIFT)
SWIFT takes a preventive approach to support students in public school settings who are at risk for placement in more restrictive school settings. This 5-year randomized controlled trial will examine SWIFT’s efficacy to improve students’ prosocial skills and emotion and behavior regulation and to improve home-school communication and the use of positive parenting practices for families.
Adolescent Decision-Making Study
Adolescent Latino Acculturation Study
Child Exposure to Family Violence (CEV)
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex and significant public health problem with adverse physical and mental health consequences not only for the adults involved but also for the children who are exposed to IPV. However, the impact of IPV exposure on children’s adjustment has shown substantial variability. Child Exposure to Family Violence (CEV) draws […]
Cognitive Training Study (CTrain)
Couples
FAIR (Families Actively Improving Relationships)
FAIR IS AN INTENSIVE TREATMENT FOR PARENTS REFERRED TO CHILD WELFARE SERVICES FOR CHALLENGES RELATED TO SUBSTANCE USE, MENTAL HEALTH SYMPTOMS, PARENTING, AND ANCILLARY NEEDS. THE TREATMENT AIMS TO BUILD PARENTS’ SKILLS IN PARENTING AND ADDRESS THEIR SUBSTANCE USE AND MENTAL HEALTH NEEDS, WHILE PROMOTING STABILITY THROUGH HOUSING, EMPLOYMENT, AND OTHER SUPPORTS.
Follow-up of the Kids in Transition to School – Developmental Disabilities Project
Friends of the Children Mentoring Program (Continuation Study)
Mentoring is commonly viewed as an important prevention strategy for youth at risk for involvement in the juvenile justice system. Unfortunately, providing mentoring to the highest-risk youth can be extremely challenging. This multisite randomized controlled trial examined the impact of a 12-year long professional youth mentoring program, Friends of the Children (FOTC), on boys and […]
Kids in Transition to School – Developmental Disabilities Follow-up
The Kids in Transition to School (KITS) – Developmental Disabilities Follow-Up was a longitudinal study of the effects of a randomized efficacy trial of a preventive intervention to enhance psychosocial and academic school readiness in children with developmental disabilities and behavior or social difficulties who were entering kindergarten.
Kids in Transition to School – Developmental Disabilities Project
Kids in Transition to School (KITS) – Promise Neighborhoods
Linking the Interests of Families and Teachers Couples (LIFT)
This study involved secondary analysis for 323 young adults (184 women and 139 men; average age 21 years) and their romantic partners from the Linking the Interests of Families and Teachers (LIFT) community sample. The study first used a prospective design to test a mediational model of developmental risk factors (family, peer, youth adjustment) in […]
MAP-OPT A: Research on Outpatient Treatment for Adolescents with Comorbidity
Adolescent substance abuse results in significant negative outcomes for youths, their families, communities, and society. Rates of psychiatric comorbidity, or dual diagnosis, among substance-abusing youths range from 25 to 82 percent. Treatment of these youths is both costly and complicated, with youth and their families often having to navigate separate treatment services for each disorder. […]
Partnership for Kindergarten Success (PKS)
This project was a researcher–practitioner partnership involving three organizations: South Lane School District (SLSD), Oregon Social Learning Center (OSLC), and United Way of Lane County (UWLC). The three organizations developed a formalized partnership to help South Lane School District collect information about the early childhood education and care experiences of incoming kindergarteners.
IES: (#R305H140081)
Practical Significance of Effects from Growth Modeling of Alcohol Use Data
The major goals for this project were to (1) formulate equations for new effect sizes for GMA and GMM hypothesis tests, (2) conduct a secondary analysis study of alcohol use data from both the current and previous National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth, (3) illustrate the use of new statistics in meta-analysis and (4) publish tutorial […]
Pragmatic Observational Treatment Integrity Instrument for Child Therapy (TIME)
The goal of this study is to develop a “pragmatic” observational instrument for measuring therapist integrity and skill in delivering CBT for youth anxiety in community-based settings. In such settings, existing measurement systems are impractical (too long, expensive, time consuming, etc.) and/or lack evidence for their valid use. To be pragmatic, the proposed instrument will […]
R3 Supervisor Strategy
Public child welfare systems (CWS) in the United States are populated with vulnerable children and families at high risk of negative outcomes, including substance use, risky sexual behavior, delinquency, incarceration, homelessness, and early mortality. This project will evaluate the effectiveness of a supervisor-targeted implementation strategy in creating organizational change and positive family outcomes such as placement permanency, child stability and well-being.
RRFT: Integrative Risk Reduction and Treatment for Teen Substance Use Problems and PTSD
The aim of this project was to conduct a randomized clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of Risk Reduction through Family Therapy (RRFT) for child sexual abuse victims reporting current substance abuse and experiencing trauma-related symptoms. RRFT was compared to treatment as usual on substance abuse and PTSD outcomes from pre-treatment through 18 months post-entry. […]
Scale It Up
Despite substantial declines in HIV transmission and increases in lifespan among those living with HIV over the past decade, the full potential of existing interventions have not been realized among youth, in large part because efficacious interventions for this age group have not been brought to scale. Scale It Up has assembled research teams who are […]
STEP Research and Evaluation on Violence Against Women: Teen Dating Violence, Intimate Partner Violence, and Sexual Violence
Research has documented a link between substance use and other types of aggressive behavior, such as bullying, aggression, and sexual harassment, yet there remains a dearth of knowledge regarding the extent to which substance use facilitates or amplifies patterns of teen dating aggression. This project leveraged data from an existing randomized clinical trial of The […]
Testing the Community-Based Learning Collaborative Implementation Model (FPIC)
This project evaluated the Community-based Learning Collaborative model, which targeted both clinical and non-clinical professionals in the child welfare and mental health service sectors as a way to build and strengthen inter-professional relationships and improve delivery of evidence-based mental health treatment services. The project capitalized on an on-going implementation project, aiming to generate evidence about […]