{"id":12493,"date":"2016-04-18T16:46:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-18T23:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oslc.nineplanetsllc.com\/blog\/publication\/risk-and-protective-factors-related-to-fathers-positive-involvement-and-negative-reinforcement-with-1-year-olds\/"},"modified":"2016-04-18T16:46:00","modified_gmt":"2016-04-18T23:46:00","slug":"risk-and-protective-factors-related-to-fathers-positive-involvement-and-negative-reinforcement-with-1-year-olds","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/blog\/publication\/risk-and-protective-factors-related-to-fathers-positive-involvement-and-negative-reinforcement-with-1-year-olds\/","title":{"rendered":"Risk and protective factors related to fathers\u2019 positive involvement and negative reinforcement with 1-year-olds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Objective.<\/em><\/strong> Guided by a social interaction learning model, this study investigated potential risk and protective factors related to fathers\u2019 early parenting behaviors. <b><i>Design.<\/i><\/b> Parenting behaviors in 726 Norwegian fathers with their 1-year olds (51.7% boys) were assessed by both micro social coding and global ratings from direct observation of structured interactions. Father and child factors were reported by fathers when the child was 6 months and 1 year old. <b><i>Results.<\/i><\/b> Fathers\u2019 positive involvement was associated with children\u2019s observed sustained attention, and lack of positive involvement was associated with children\u2019s communicative risk and fathers\u2019 lower education. Fathers\u2019 negative reinforcement was associated with children\u2019s developmental difficulties and communicative risk. Positive involvement and negative reinforcement were not correlated and were predicted by different factors, indicating they are separate dimensions of parenting. <b><i>Conclusion.<\/i><\/b> Multiple predictors relate to different parenting dimensions and point to factors that may enhance father\u2013infant interaction and identify fathers and children who may benefit from early intervention.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"publication_keyword":[1295,1296],"research_type":[10],"class_list":["post-12493","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","publication_keyword-fathers-positive-involvement","publication_keyword-negative-reinforcement","research_type-basic"],"acf":{"citation":"Nordahl, K. B., Zambrana, I. M., &amp; Forgatch, M. S. (2016). Risk and protective factors related to fathers\u2019 positive involvement and negative reinforcement with 1-year-olds. <em>Parenting: Science and Practice, 16, <\/em>1-21. doi:10.1080\/15295192.2016.1116891","publication_year":"2016","scientists":[11023]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/12493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/scientist\/11023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"publication_keyword","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_keyword?post=12493"},{"taxonomy":"research_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research_type?post=12493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}