El consumo de alcohol en los primeros a\u00f1os de la mediana edad es extremadamente costoso a nivel personal, familiar, comunitario y nacional, y est\u00e1 asociado a una mortalidad precoz. El abuso\/dependencia del alcohol es el trastorno m\u00e1s frecuente entre los hombres. Los costes econ\u00f3micos del abuso y la dependencia del alcohol se estimaron en cerca de 200.000 millones de d\u00f3lares en EE.UU. en 1998. Este exhaustivo estudio longitudinal a lo largo de la vida, desde la infancia hasta la mitad de la edad adulta, examin\u00f3 la persistencia y el desistimiento del consumo de alcohol y otras sustancias en hombres procedentes de entornos de riesgo. Utilizando un enfoque de Sistemas Din\u00e1micos de Desarrollo, basado en aspectos de influencias socio-contextuales pasadas y presentes, se modelan diferentes v\u00edas adultas en el curso del consumo de alcohol y de los trastornos por consumo de alcohol, y se examinan los predictores del curso, incluyendo factores de riesgo generales y espec\u00edficos dentro de los \u00e1mbitos de la familia, los compa\u00f1eros, la psicopatolog\u00eda, y las influencias sociales y de riesgo tempranas y a mitad de la edad adulta, incluyendo los comportamientos de la pareja rom\u00e1ntica. Adem\u00e1s, se examin\u00f3 el consumo simult\u00e1neo de otras sustancias (tabaco, marihuana, otras drogas il\u00edcitas, medicamentos sin receta y de venta libre) y el comportamiento relacionado con el juego. Tambi\u00e9n se examinaron los modelos de predicci\u00f3n de la b\u00fasqueda de tratamiento.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Estudio que examina la persistencia y el desistimiento del consumo de alcohol y otras sustancias en los primeros a\u00f1os de la madurez en hombres procedentes de entornos de riesgo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8838,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"research_type":[10],"project_type":[8],"project_funder":[20],"class_list":["post-14646","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","research_type-basic","project_type-complete","project_funder-national-institute-on-alcohol-abuse-and-alcoholism"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/14646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/project"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"research_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research_type?post=14646"},{"taxonomy":"project_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_type?post=14646"},{"taxonomy":"project_funder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oslc.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_funder?post=14646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}